All About the Different Types of Sapphires and Their Meaning

Sapphires, gemstones renowned for their captivating colours and enduring brilliance, have held a place of honour in the jewellery world for centuries. While often associated with their classic blue hue, Sapphires occur in a breathtaking array of colours, each possessing unique charm and symbolism.

But what exactly is a Sapphire? Sapphires belong to the corundum family, a mineral known for its exceptional hardness and durability. Second only to Diamonds in terms of hardness, Sapphires are prized for their ability to withstand the test of time, making them ideal for jewellery that is meant to be cherished for generations.

While you might wonder how the stone’s true colour develops, the answer lies in the trace elements within its crystal structure. Iron and titanium, for instance, give rise to the classic blue hues, while chromium is responsible for the vibrant pinks and reds.

This guide explores all you need to know about the different kinds of Sapphires, including its colour, meaning, and care tips.

The Allure of Sapphires

Sapphires may have been treasured for centuries, but their desirability has only increased in recent years. This surge in popularity can be attributed to several factors, including:

• Royal Influence: The association of Sapphires with royalty has undoubtedly played a role in their enduring appeal. From the late Princess Diana’s iconic engagement ring, now worn by the Princess of Wales, to the historic Sapphires adorning crown jewels around the world, this gem carries an aura of elegance and prestige.

• Versatility: Sapphires are incredibly versatile gemstones suitable for a wide range of jewellery styles. Whether gracing a classic engagement ring, adding a pop of colour to a pendant, or creating a statement in a cocktail ring, Sapphires lend themselves to both timeless and contemporary designs.

• Durability: Sapphires are one of the most durable gemstones on earth, second only to Diamonds in hardness. This makes them an excellent choice for everyday wear, ensuring that your Sapphire jewellery will remain a cherished heirloom for generations to come.

• Symbolism: Sapphires are imbued with rich symbolism, representing wisdom, truth, loyalty, and enduring love. These associations make them a meaningful choice for engagement rings, anniversary gifts, and other tokens of affection.

Exploring the Different Sapphire Colours

While blue is the colour most commonly associated with Sapphires, these captivating gems occur in a rainbow of hues, each with its unique beauty and allure.

Blue Sapphires

Blue Sapphires, the most sought-after variety, owe their colour to the presence of iron and titanium within their crystal structure. While the intensity and hue vary significantly, Blue Sapphires represent honesty, calmness, loyalty, and truth. Some of the most renowned types of Blue Sapphires include:

• Cornflower Blue Sapphires: These Sapphires exhibit a breathtaking blue hue reminiscent of the cornflower blossom. They are highly prized for their saturated colour and exceptional brilliance. Cornflower Blue Sapphires are said to symbolise  nobility and symbolise wisdom, truth, and loyalty.

• Pastel Blue Sapphires: The light tones of a Pastel Blue Sapphire make them highly desirable as a first jewel to own, or gift. They are often less saturated, and will match well with different gold colourways.

• Royal Blue Sapphires: As its name suggests, Royal Blue Sapphires, with their deep blue hues, are often associated with royalty. Its vivid saturation presents a mesmerising glow from within.

• Teal Sapphires: These Sapphires showcase a captivating blend of blue and green, reminiscent of the ocean’s depths. Their unique colour combination symbolises harmony, balance, and transformation. This colour is increasingly being requested here at B.P.’s.

Pink Sapphires

Pink Sapphires, with their delicate hues and romantic associations, have been rising in popularity in recent years. Their colour, ranging from soft blush to vibrant magenta, is caused by the presence of chromium within their crystal structure. Often associated with love, compassion, and emotional healing, they are believed to promote harmony and balance within relationships, making them a meaningful choice for engagement rings and tokens of affection.

Padparadscha Sapphires

Padparadscha Sapphires, named after the Sinhalese word for "aquatic lotus blossom," are among the rarest and most coveted Sapphires. Their unique colour, a delicate blend of pink and orange, is caused by a combination of chromium and iron. Padparadscha Sapphires are associated with creativity, passion, and spiritual enlightenment. Their rarity and beauty make them a prized possession for gem collectors and jewellery enthusiasts.

Green Sapphires

With their refreshing and revitalising hues, green Sapphires symbolise growth, harmony, and prosperity. Their colours, ranging from vibrant green to subtle olive green, are caused by the presence of iron and vanadium within their crystal structure. Green Sapphires are believed to promote peace, tranquillity, and a connection to nature. They are a popular choice for those seeking a gemstone that embodies both beauty and positive energy.

Yellow Sapphires

Yellow Sapphires, with their sunny hues and vibrant energy, symbolise joy, optimism, and intellectual clarity. Their colour is caused by the presence of iron within their crystal structure. Yellow Sapphires are believed to promote prosperity, abundance, and growth. They are a popular choice for those seeking a gemstone that radiates warmth.

Fun Facts About Sapphires

• Sapphires are the birthstone for September and the gem traditionally associated with the 5th and 45th wedding anniversaries.
• In ancient Greece and Rome, Sapphires were believed to protect their wearers from harm and envy.
• Ancient Persians believed the earth rested on a giant Sapphire, and its reflection caused the sky to be blue.
• During the Medieval ages, people believed the gem attracted divine favour.
• The Star of India, a 563.35-carat star Sapphire, is one of the world's largest and most famous Sapphires and is currently on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Contrary to its name, its origins are actually Sri Lanka.

Caring for Your Sapphire Jewellery

Sapphires, with their exceptional durability and timeless beauty, deserve proper gemstone care to ensure their brilliance endures for generations. Here are some essential tips for preserving your Sapphire jewellery:

• Cleaning: Clean your Sapphire jewellery regularly with warm, soapy water and a soft brush or cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the stone's surface and dull its lustre.
• Storage: When not being worn, store your Sapphire jewellery in your B.P. de Silva pouch, or a lined jewellery box, separate from other pieces to prevent scratching.
• Protection: While Sapphires are durable, they can be susceptible to chipping or cracking with hard impacts. Avoid wearing your Sapphire jewellery during strenuous activities or when there is a risk of impact.
• Professional Care: For a more thorough cleaning and inspection, consider having your Sapphire jewellery professionally cleaned and inspected by B.P. de Silva Specialists at least once a year. This can help maintain its brilliance and ensure the setting remains secure.